DOJ Sues Minnesota Over Financial Aid for Illegal Immigrants: “Americans Should Come First”

The U.S. Department of Justice has initiated legal action against Minnesota and its Governor, Tim Walz, concerning the state’s Dream Act—a law enacted in 2013 that provides in-state tuition and financial assistance to undocumented immigrants seeking higher education. The DOJ contends that this program discriminates against out-of-state U.S. citizens, thereby breaching the Equal Protection Clause.

Attorney General Pam Bondi highlighted that “no state can treat Americans as second-class citizens,” alluding to a recent DOJ victory in Texas regarding a similar matter. The lawsuit identifies State Attorney General Keith Ellison and the Minnesota Office of Higher Education as co-defendants.

Governor Walz, who attracted national attention as the Democratic vice presidential candidate in 2024, has defended the program. He has recognized the political hurdles but has yet to provide a formal legal response. Ellison is anticipated to spearhead the defense.

This lawsuit is part of a wider initiative by the Trump administration aimed at abolishing what it perceives as state-level “preferential treatment” for non-citizens. A recent executive order from Trump directs all federal agencies to assess and eliminate policies that favor undocumented immigrants over citizens.

Furthermore, the Supreme Court’s 6–3 ruling to restrict nationwide injunctions adds momentum to this effort, bolstering Trump’s legal stance. This ruling facilitates the advancement of stalled policies—such as limitations on birthright citizenship.

The implications of this legal dispute extend beyond mere college financial aid. It highlights a broader discussion regarding immigration, federal authority, and the criteria for who is entitled to the benefits and rights associated with American residency.

 

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